Malware and computer virus are all around the internet and news every now and then. And as such, you have already heard about it but do you know what it is and what is the difference between them and what types of malware are there? No matter how much you know, we will talk about them in this post. Read on and, you will understand what Malware is?
You will learn not just about malicious software, you will also know about the types of malicious software. We will also learn about how to avoid them and what anti-malware software you should use. So let's see about them.
Malicious Software can come from your computer in many ways, either by downloading them by mistake yourself or by using a spam email or through a website. Because there are many websites which link to malicious software, it is quite normal for a user to get caught by these kinds of malware, easily. Many spam emails come to people, and they will unknowingly click on a link in the email and boom, the malware starts doing its job. In the worst case, it can spread throughout a network and infect all the computers in a network like maybe in your home or office.
First of all, before downloading anything, check that the website is genuine. If the website is not so popular, then you can get a comment on that website to find out how it is, if you have any comments in the comments section. If you do not get it, then do not download anything from it.
Open the email attachment properly and scan after downloading them with anti-malware software.
If you can keep an eye on your computer or keep some critical data in it, do not open the email attachments sent by untrusted or unknown sources.
When downloading software, use the software's official website or a trusted and well-known website.
It is wrong to download pirated items such as movies or paid software for free, and it can also cause you and your precious data to be threatened.
You will learn not just about malicious software, you will also know about the types of malicious software. We will also learn about how to avoid them and what anti-malware software you should use. So let's see about them.
What Is a Malware?
Malware is a kind of malicious software that has the sole purpose of harming the features of the computer. There are tons of malware that can damage a particular user's computer like stealing your data, stealing your password or erasing your computer's data.Malicious Software can come from your computer in many ways, either by downloading them by mistake yourself or by using a spam email or through a website. Because there are many websites which link to malicious software, it is quite normal for a user to get caught by these kinds of malware, easily. Many spam emails come to people, and they will unknowingly click on a link in the email and boom, the malware starts doing its job. In the worst case, it can spread throughout a network and infect all the computers in a network like maybe in your home or office.
Types Of Malware
There are several types of malicious software that work differently to render our systems helpless, thus compromising our computer's functionality and essential data. Their way of working is different. Some types of malware are as follows.Virus
A virus is the most popular and knowledgeable type of malware. It is so popular that we call the rest of malware as a virus, but there is nothing like this. A virus is a different type, but the most dangerous for a local computer is the infection due to a virus. Virus crosses us as a simple software, but when we install it on our computer, it shows us its real colour. It either infuses with our computer's essential files like the operating system or with any core functionality. Sometimes our operating system Crashes, causing our machine to get spoiled and our data gets corrupted.Worms
Worms are very similar to computer viruses, but the main thing is that it can make many copies of itself, that is, it spreads and can also be infected by going to all or any computer connected to your network. It does not require any instructions to cover it. It may come on your computer through email, internet surfing, downloading. It does damage your data just like viruses and often leads to crashing of your system.Trojan Horse
The beginning of the Trojan horse was in the very ancient times when the Greek people made a big wooden horse to attack Troy. A Turkish city in which many soldiers had hidden in the turkey and within the night This sizeable wooden horse was given the name Trojan Horse when he struck Turkey. In the same way, Trojan horses, once they enter the computer, they get control over our computer after installation. Basically, Trojan Horse receives control over the computer and attacks with viruses and other malware, causing our data to be corrupted.
Ransomware
Ransomware, as the name suggests, demands a ransom in return for releasing its infection from your computer. Ransomware, once installed on our computer, all our data is encrypted, i.e. it is locked, or is said to be deleted. To unlock or decrypt the same, we are asked for money. This is just like somebody is asked for a ransom after kidnapping them. Most of the ransomware payments are by bitcoin or cryptocurrency so that the ransomware's developer or the sender of the ransomware cannot be caught.
Spyware
The work of Spyware is to keep an eye on all the activities and data that you have done on your computer and send them to someone else, just like a detective. It will be bound to any unknown software as it is minimal. Spyware is created by targeting a particular person, place or a specific computer, and its job is to monitor your data only.Adware
The adware's primary purpose is not to harm your device or data, but after installing it, advertisements start looming on the home screen without opening an app. It is often seen in the smartphone. Anything happens from the point of downloading.How To Save Yourself From Malware?
You have to take care of just a few small things to keep away from malware, but sometimes we do not know this, because of which we get to see or face many problems, so let's remember these small things.First of all, before downloading anything, check that the website is genuine. If the website is not so popular, then you can get a comment on that website to find out how it is, if you have any comments in the comments section. If you do not get it, then do not download anything from it.
Open the email attachment properly and scan after downloading them with anti-malware software.
If you can keep an eye on your computer or keep some critical data in it, do not open the email attachments sent by untrusted or unknown sources.
When downloading software, use the software's official website or a trusted and well-known website.
It is wrong to download pirated items such as movies or paid software for free, and it can also cause you and your precious data to be threatened.
Malware protection provide best solution against malwares. Thanks for sharing valuable information.
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